Gynecomastia Surgery in India

Understanding Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by enlarged bre-asts in males, found  in adolescent boys and older men. It is commonly referred to as “male bo-obs”. It’s likely to occur due to endocrine system disturbances, genetic predisposition, obesity, certain underlying illnesses, and side effects of certain medications.

There are two types of gynecomastia: Pseudo-gynecomastia and True Gynecomastia. Pseudo-gynecomastia is seen in obese males when extra stubborn fat deposits in their bre-asts. True Gynecomastia is an outcome of bre-ast glandular tissue enlargement, only treatable with surgery.

Based on the degree of bre-ast enlargement, skin excess, and ptosis, Simon’s classification system categorizes gynecomastia into the following grades:

1. Grade I- Minor bre-ast glandular tissue enlargement without extra skin
2. Grade II a- Moderate bre-ast glandular tissue enlargement without extra skin
3. Grade II b- Moderate bre-ast glandular tissue enlargement with little extra skin
4. Grade III- Marked enlarged bre-asts with extra skin and probably fat.

If gynecomastia is left untreated, the patient suffers from psychological distress, physical discomfort, and social anxiety.

How is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed?

There are different surgical techniques available to treat gynecomastia, depending on the type and grade of gynecomastia.

• Surgical excision- This is performed under the effect of local or general anesthesia. An incision is made in the natural creases of the bre-ast or around the areola to gain access to the enlarged glandular tissue. Through the incision, surgical tools are inserted to carefully remove the extra glandular tissue. The plastic surgeon further contours the patient’s chest to make it smooth, symmetrical, and natural as a typical male’s chest profile. When done, the surgeon meticulously sutures the incisions and applies sterile surgical dressing.
   
• Liposuction- For tumescent liposuction, a solution containing a mix of local anesthesia, saline, and epinephrine is injected into the bre-ast to numb it and then ease fat removal. Next, a hidden incision of about a quarter inch in length is made in the chest region to insert a cannula.
  
  A cannula is a hollow, thin tube with a vacuum suction at one end. With its help, the excess accumulated fat is suctioned out. The fat cells are dislodged with back-and-forth movement of the cannula and finally, the chest is sculpted to achieve a masculine and proportionate appearance. After this is done, the surgeon meticulously sutures the incisions and applies sterile surgical dressing. For smooth healing and to minimize swelling, compression garments may be applied.

Advanced liposuction techniques like power-assisted, laser-assisted, or ultrasound are usually performed nowadays as these help in the quick and easier removal of bre-ast fat.

In severe gynecomastia cases, the gynecomastia surgeon in India, Dr. Shilpi Bhadani at SB Aesthetics recommends for combination of surgical excision and liposuction.

Post-surgical Care

To ensure optimal results and smooth recovery, follow these aftercare instructions provided by the surgeon:

• Take proper care of the incision wound
• Sleep on the back with your chest elevated
• Take prescribed pain-relieving medication and antibiotics
• Take adequate rest, eat healthily, and drink adequate water
• Avoid using any products over the operated area, unless allowed
• Wear loose clothing and avoid direct sunlight exposure on the chest
• Wear compression garments for a minimum of 4 weeks to alleviate post-surgical swelling
• Avoid high-impact activities, swimming, heavy weight lifting, steam rooms, saunas, hot baths/showers, or anything that heats the chest or puts pressure on it for about 6-8 weeks.

Benefits of Undergoing Gynecomastia Surgery

• No noticeable scarring
• Boost in self-esteem
• An aesthetic appearance
• Freedom to go shirtless and wear anything of choice
• A flat, toned chest profile, looking naturally masculine
• A proportionate, well-contoured upper body appearance.

FAQs on Gynecomastia Surgery in India

How long is recovery after gynecomastia surgery?

The healing time following a facelift typically is a few days to weeks. It is decided based on the grade of gynecomastia, the complexity of the surgery, and the patient’s aftercare routine. Full recovery and desired results can be expected to be seen in 6-8 weeks.

Is gynecomastia surgery permanent?

Yes. The gynecomastia surgery outcome lasts for the patient’s lifetime. There is no need for another surgery in the future.

What are the side effects and risks associated with gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery comes with certain unwanted effects and risks, including bruising, swelling, redness, bleeding, blood clots, seroma, hematoma, itching, pain, infection, anesthesia-related risks, and scarring. These can be avoided or minimized by undergoing treatment by a skilled/experienced surgeon and following proper aftercare.

How long is the gynecomastia surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery may take around 1 to 2 hours, depending on the technique performed or the grade of gynecomastia.

With gynecomastia surgery in India, it is easy to achieve a masculine chest. Visit SB Aesthetics to achieve the body of your dreams today!